The No. 1 Bronze Chariot of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum
Artwork
Medium:
Bronze
Date:
circa 1990
Dimensions:
Artworks -
Height: 38 in
Width: 24 in
Depth: 20 in
Description:
Intricate bronze sculpture of carriage with cross bow and arrows pulled by four horses.
Historical Context:
Qin Shi Huang was emperor of the Chinese State of Qin from 246 BC to 221 BC during the Warring States Period of Asia. He became the first emperor of a unified China in 221 BC. After this unification, he and his chief adviser Li Si passed a series of major economic and political reforms that made him a pivotal figure in Chinese history. He ruled until his death in 210 BC at the age of 49.
This is a replica of a Huang’s chariot found in the Xi’an terracotta warrior pit. The chariots found in the pit were half size scale models of the originals. The No. 1 chariot would have been a vanguard covered with a large shade to block the sun.